Northwestern Medicine – Patient Self-Scheduling Platform

Role
Senior UX Designer

Domain
Healthcare · Consumer-Facing UX · Regulated Systems

Skills
Healthcare UX · Workflow Design · Accessibility · Form Design · Information Architecture · Compliance · User Research

Overview

Northwestern Medicine’s patient self-scheduling platform was designed to allow patients to find providers, understand availability, and schedule appointments online—without needing to call or navigate complex phone trees.

The work focused on improving clarity, accessibility, and trust in a healthcare context where users are often anxious, time-constrained, or unfamiliar with medical terminology. My role was to help shape an experience that balanced clinical accuracy, regulatory requirements, and patient usability.

The Problem

Healthcare scheduling presents unique UX challenges:

  • Patients often don’t know which appointment type they need

  • Medical terminology can be confusing or intimidating

  • Insurance, referrals, and eligibility rules introduce friction

  • Accessibility requirements are critical but often underprioritized

  • Errors or confusion can result in missed care or delayed treatment

The existing experience required refinement to better support real patient behavior, especially for users attempting to self-serve without assistance.

My Role

I worked as a UX Designer on the patient self-scheduling experience, collaborating with Product, Engineering, Clinical stakeholders, and Accessibility partners. My responsibilities included:

  • Designing patient-facing scheduling workflows

  • Improving information hierarchy and decision support

  • Designing forms and selection flows for clarity and accessibility

  • Partnering with stakeholders to balance clinical requirements with usability

  • Supporting usability testing and iteration

  • Ensuring compliance with accessibility standards (WCAG)

This work required careful attention to language, hierarchy, and user confidence.

Research & Insights

Key insights informed the redesign:

  • Patients often second-guess themselves when choosing appointment types

  • Too much information upfront increases anxiety and abandonment

  • Clear reassurance (“you can change this later”) improves completion

  • Accessibility issues disproportionately affect older users and patients under stress

  • Patients value clarity and guidance more than speed

The experience needed to support decision-making, not just data entry.

Design Approach

1. Guiding Patients Through Decision Points

Rather than asking patients to know everything upfront, the design:

  • Broke scheduling into manageable steps

  • Used plain language wherever possible

  • Provided contextual help and explanations

  • Reduced the number of required decisions at each step

This helped patients move forward with confidence.

2. Improving Information Architecture

I worked to clarify:

  • Appointment type selection

  • Provider availability presentation

  • Location and modality (in-person vs virtual)

  • Next steps and confirmation messaging

Clear hierarchy reduced cognitive load and uncertainty.

3. Accessibility as a First-Class Requirement

Healthcare UX must work for everyone. The design emphasized:

  • Screen reader compatibility

  • Keyboard navigation

  • Sufficient contrast and readable typography

  • Predictable focus order

  • Clear error messaging

Accessibility was treated as core UX, not a checklist.

4. Designing for Emotional Context

Scheduling healthcare isn’t neutral. The experience accounted for:

  • Patient anxiety

  • Time pressure

  • Health uncertainty

Design decisions prioritized calm language, reassurance, and transparency.

Key Design Decisions

  • Prioritized read-only and lookup workflows over editing

  • Designed navigation for speed and muscle memory

  • Treated offline support as a core requirement, not an edge case

  • Avoided over-feature-ing the app

  • Maintained consistency with Spencer Stuart’s internal systems while simplifying the experience

Solution

Patient Scheduling Flow

  • Step-by-step guidance

  • Clear appointment type explanations

  • Transparent availability

  • Accessible form patterns

Confirmation & Follow-Up

  • Clear confirmation states

  • Next steps explained plainly

  • Reduced uncertainty after booking

The result was an experience that felt trustworthy, approachable, and usable for a wide range of patients.

Impact & Results

  • Improved clarity and confidence for patients scheduling online

  • Reduced friction in a high-stress workflow

  • Supported accessibility compliance across the flow

  • Helped shift more scheduling activity to self-service

  • Provided a foundation for continued refinement

  1. Even small improvements had meaningful impact in a healthcare context.

What I Learned

  • Emotional context matters as much as interaction design

  • Healthcare UX requires deep empathy and restraint

  • Accessibility improvements benefit all users

  • Clear language can dramatically reduce anxiety

  • Regulated environments still allow for humane design

Artifacts (Optional)

  • Scheduling flow diagrams

  • Appointment type selection explorations

  • Accessibility review notes

  • Before/after comparisons

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